From Bryan Fischer, Executive Director, Idaho Values Alliance
The mission of the Idaho Values Alliance is to make Idaho the friendliest place in the world to raise a family. One of our four goals in pursuit of that mission is to promote judicial restraint, since so many traditional values in our culture have been trashed by a hyperactive judiciary which is increasingly inclined to legislate from the bench.
Chief Justice Gerald Schroeder will retire from the Idaho Supreme Court this summer, before his term is up, which means that Governor Butch Otter will appoint his replacement from a list of two to four names given to him by the Idaho Judicial Council (IJC). Since our state Supreme Court consists of only five justices, this is a decision of immense importance for every Idaho family, since the Court issues rulings that affect the life of every citizen in the state.
Unfortunately, the process by which Justice Schroeder’s replacement is selected virtually excludes the public from meaningful participation and information. The IJC is a seven-member committee which is appointed rather than elected, meaning that critical decisions will be made by officials who are political appointees and have no direct accountability to the public.
One of the seven members of the IJC is district judge Ronald Wilper, the activist judge who denied the Keep the Commandments Coalition its right to a vote on a duly qualified petition in 2004. His legally flawed ruling was overturned by the state Supreme Court 4-1, and yet he is now in a position to influence the choice of our next justice.
For all we know, genuine conservatives may be in a distinct minority on the IJC, yet it will have the authority to deny 15-17 of the applicants the opportunity to sit on the bench.
To give the citizens of Idaho some idea of the judicial philosophy of the candidates who have applied for this vacancy, the Idaho Values Alliance has produced a non-partisan questionnaire which has been mailed to all nineteen candidates. Responses will be posted on our website after May 14, the deadline for the return of the questionnaires.
I’ve included the questions from this “Citizen Information Guide” below for your perusal. As you will see, the questions give every candidate an opportunity to inform the public about the judicial philosophy he (generic use) will bring to the bench if selected.
Judicial candidates routinely refuse to return questionnaires such as this, but there really is no good reason for a candidate with a clear judicial philosophy to hesitate to answer any of these questions.
In 2000, when Dan Eismann decisively defeated a sitting justice for a seat on the Supreme Court, he answered a detailed non-partisan questionnaire while his opponent did not, so a precedent has been set that a candidate who is unafraid to divulge his judicial philosophy need have no hesitation letting the public know something about that philosophy.
IDAHO SUPREME COURT CITIZEN INFORMATION QUESTIONNAIRE:
1. The Founders of the state of Idaho were grateful to God for our freedom.
Agree ___ Disagree ___
2. All men have an inalienable right to enjoy and defend both life and liberty.
Agree ___ Disagree ___
3. All men have an inalienable right to acquire, possess, and protect property.
Agree ___ Disagree ___
4. All political power is inherent in the people, not the courts.
Agree ___ Disagree ___
5. The exercise and enjoyment of religious faith and worship should be forever
guaranteed.
Agree ___ Disagree ___
6. Liberty of conscience should not be construed to excuse acts of
licentiousness.
Agree ___ Disagree ___
7. Bigamy and polygamy should be forever prohibited in the state of Idaho.
Agree ___ Disagree ___
8. Idahoans should have the right to freely speak, write and publish on all
subjects, but are responsible for the abuse of that liberty.
Agree ___ Disagree ___
9. Idaho’s constitution permits capital punishment.
Agree ___ Disagree ___
10. The people, not just the militia, should have the right to keep and
bear arms.
Agree ___ Disagree ___
11. Idaho law should not impose licensure, registration or special taxes on the
ownership of firearms or ammunition.
Agree ___ Disagree ___
12. Idaho law should not permit the confiscation of firearms, except those
actually used in the commission of a felony.
Agree ___ Disagree ___
13. The right of eminent domain should be permitted for any use necessary
to the complete development of the material resources of the state.
Agree ___ Disagree ___
14. Property qualifications should be allowed for school elections and elections
creating indebtedness.
Agree ___ Disagree ___
15. Unless the constitution expressly directs or permits, the judicial department
should not exercise the powers properly belonging to the legislative and
executive departments.
Agree ___ Disagree ___
16. Casino gambling is contrary to public policy and should be strictly prohibited,
including electronic and electromechanical imitation and simulation of all
forms of casino gambling.
Agree ___ Disagree ___
17. The first concern of all good government should be the virtue and sobriety of
the people, and the purity of the home.
Agree ___ Disagree ___
18. The legislature should further all well directed efforts to promote temperance
and morality.
Agree ___ Disagree ___
19. All political subdivisions in Idaho should be prohibited from recognizing any
domestic legal union other than a marriage between a man and a
woman.
Agree ___ Disagree ___
20. The governor should have the power to disapprove of any item or items of
any bill making appropriations of money embracing distinct items.
Agree ___ Disagree ___
21. Which one of the current or recent U.S. Supreme Court Justices most reflects your judicial philosophy?
___ Ginsburg
___ O’Connor
ÂÂ___ Kennedy
___ Scalia
___ Other ___________________________
22. Rate your judicial philosophy on a scale of 1-10 when approaching the constitution, with “living document” being a 1 and “strict constructionist” being a 10.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
23. Which of the following former U.S. Presidents best represents your political philosophy?
___ Jimmy Carter
___ Ronald Reagan
___ Bill Clinton
___ George W. Bush
___ Other ___________________________
Read The Idaho Supreme Court: Appointment vs. Election, Part I and Part II
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